The Civil Rights Movement Essay -- peaceful protests, civil disobedien

The social equality development in the twentieth century denoted a significant point in the changing of race relations in the United States. Preceding and during the social equality development, African-Americans confronted legitimately endorsed oppression and Jim Crow equity because of white Americans. Serene fights and different strategies for common defiance were frequently met with animosity and savagery from whites. Albeit lawfully reserving the privilege to cast a ballot since the nineteenth century, numerous African-Americans couldn't rehearse their right. Survey charges and regularly through and through brutality made practicing their entitlement to cast a ballot troublesome and hazardous. In 1961, Robert Parris Moses attempted to enroll individual African-Americans to cast a ballot, and he and his collaborators were met with much opposition from the white network. Alongside other SNCC laborers who hence went along with him and neighborhood blacks who bolstered them, Moses was irritated and beaten; he was imprisoned a few times. The danger of brutality debilitated most blacks from enrolling (Albert, 69). In the aftereffect of Brown versus the Board of Education, the Supreme Court decided that isolation was unlawful. This choice turned around the past choice on account of Plessy versus Ferguson, deciding for the lawfulness of the division of races, as long as the offices were equivalent. After the legitimate closure of isolation, one of the major focal points of African-Americans was to incorporate schools. They needed their youngsters to profit by the better offices of the schools for white kids. Shockingly, the mix of schools was additionally met with obstruction and brutality from white networks. The experience of Fred Schuttlesworth, demonstrated left, and his significant other, while attempting to join up with a white high s... ... by neighborhood police divisions. Regardless of whether the neighborhood police divisions were constrained without hesitation, it is anything but difficult to envision what a small number of confronted prison time appropriate discipline when being attempted before a jury of their white friends. Neighborhood police powers even energized vigilante equity by turning detainees over after their discharge, another represent which members were clearly not considered responsible. The savage stories that can be recounted occasions during the social equality development outline the way wherein race, brutality and wrongdoing consolidate, in a way that is hard for some youthful Americans to relate with. Works Cited Albert, Peter J. also, Ronald Hoffman Ed. We Shall Overcome: Martin Luther King, Jr. what's more, the Black Freedom Struggle. New York: Da Capo Press,c. 1990 Branch, Taylor. Mainstay of Fire: America in the King Years 1963 - 65. New York: Simon and Schuster. c. 1998.

Consumer behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Customer conduct - Assignment Example Consistent with John’s case, he had a requirement for supplanting the TV he had lost because of thievery. He got a protection pay, and this; in this manner, put him at the purpose of need to discover another TV. Mr John clarifies that he was unable to envision remaining any more drawn out in that condition of fatigue without getting a TV set, and this incited him to consider how to catch one. Need acknowledgment involves recognizing the need, which the person needs to fulfill. This denotes the start of the purchasing procedure. Quite, the distinguishing proof of the need is the establishment of the purchasing procedure, since the client needs to fulfill a current need. For this situation, the longing to watch films or TV programs was the procedure of the need acknowledgment that prompted the ID of T.V as the main thing that would fulfill the need to watch motion pictures and programs and lessen fatigue. Outstandingly, need acknowledgment is the most noteworthy phase of the pur chasing procedure in light of the fact that without a need there is no buy. The subsequent advance includes the quest for significant data on the item recognized that can fulfill the need. For this situation, the client glances around to distinguish the best item that would fulfill the need (Singh, 2007). Quite, the client looks for the best item in the market that would take care of their concern. For this situation, the quest for significant data would include a quest for data on TV sets from particular makers in the market. Most clients scan for data through companions, family members, adverts, the web and inventories and different booklets (Armstrong, 2009). In his reaction on whether he looked for different items before choosing Sony T.V, he recognized that he perused the web looking for changed models and brands. He gave the explanation behind this as the way that he would not like to purchase a similar model he had lost to robbery since its extra parts were not promptly accessible at the nearby electronic shops.

Mobile Phone Technology And Society Example

Mobile Phone Technology And Society Example Mobile Phone: Technology And Society â€" Term Paper Example > Mobile Phones: Changing the Way Society InteractsAbstractCell phone technology has and will continue to transform our lives as we have instant communication at our fingertips anytime, from almost anywhere. From children using or misusing cell phones to the concerns over environmental issues of cell phone disposal and more and more cell towers cropping up over the landscape, cell phones have sparked many a study and a good number of debates about their usefulness or their dangers to health and social well being. For better or for worse, cell phones are here to stay and they appear to be becoming more and more sophisticated, capable of relaying photo and video images almost instantaneously as well as keeping their user updated on current news and weather. Soon cell phones could replace ATM machines, as they can be programmed with a chip containing electronic cash. How far can the technology go? And how will it affect us? IntroductionThe advent of mobile and cellular phone technology enabled business and families to communicate more efficiently; no longer did the person on the road have to search for a working pay phone to make a call, only to find out that their change was wasted on an answering machine or answering service informing the caller that the person they were seeking was away at a meeting. No longer did mobile people have to stop and call back from yet another pay phone, jostling for a parking space in order to use it. In the beginning, mobile phone technology made life much easier. Within the space of two decades, however, cell phone use has become a nightmare for some societies. This essay will explore the history of telephony communications, how these communications have evolved, and the impact of the technology on society, for better or for worse. As consumers of cellular technology have invented new needs, cell phone companies have added much more than simple calling features to cell phones, and the trend of cellular and wireless telephony bec oming more than simple communication is not likely to slow down any time soon. How is it changing us? Where are the limits? And are we communicating better than before, or simply in a different way? The History of Mobile TechnologyOnce the wired telephone system was established and people were able to communicate over long distances, the luxury of privacy was firmly in place. While many people saved money by having a “party line, ” which was the shared cost of several residences using one phone line. The benefit was a lower rate for telephone service, but the drawback was having to wait to use the phone if another residence was using it. The party line system caused its own problems as people became impatient with their co-users, especially if long-winded users tied the line up for a long period of time. In early widespread use of telephones, one dialed the operator if there was an emergency. The operator acted as a dispatcher and notified authorities. In business, telephone operators answered incoming calls and operated a switchboard to connect the caller with the person in the office. As more sophisticated equipment was developed, switching networks made operators obsolete.

Essay about Walt Whitmans Song of Myself - 1779 Words

Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Walt Whitmans Song of Myself is, on the most basic descriptive level, a really long poem. Whitman is clearly a poet with a lot to say, or at least with a lot of different ways to say it. He meanders from the micro to the macro, from atoms to the whole earth. There are obviously myriad ways to explain what the poem is about, and myriad keys to its true meaning. In what became Section 6 of the final edition (lines 90-121 of the 1855 edition ) Whitman himself addresses this sort of meta-question of interpretation. By doing so in one of the quieter, more straightforward sections of the poem, Whitman invites us to use the section as one such key. In Section 6, Whitman lays out a (possible)†¦show more content†¦(5). This easily equates the child?s question with the larger question of ?What is this poem In the next line of the poem, Whitman continues to encourage the reader. If we choose to interpret the child?s question as applied to the whole poem, it does at first seem that we are right back where we started from, saying ?What is this thing But Whitman now places himself right beside us, telling us that ?[he] do[es] not know what it is any more than [the child]? (91). This is reassuring?maybe we?re not so dumb if even Whitman can?t answer the question. By addressing the reader directly (?How could I answer the child (91)) he catches our attention. The poet is here, we think, maybe he can help us out. In a way we have assumed the position of the child, and we too wait for Whitman to give us some clue to the mystery that is his poem. By claiming ignorance, Whitman assures us that we are at least as equipped to find meaning in the grass (his work) as he is. In the following stanzas, Whitman offers up ideas that could fit in with the symbolism of the grass. He never s peaks with the voice of absolute authority. The next four stanzas begin with the phrase ?Or I guess,? which not only implies uncertainty, but with the ?or? reminds us of the practically infinite acceptable answers. This is a kinder, gentler Whitman thanShow MoreRelatedEssay on Walt Whitmans Song of Myself3631 Words   |  15 PagesWalt Whitmans Song of Myself This paper deals with Walt Whitmans Song of Myself in relation to Julia Kristevas theories of abjection--my paper does not point to abjection in the text, but rather the significance of the abscence of abjection. This abscence, looming and revolting, arises from Whitmans attemt to refigure a conception of sublimity which delimits the material which can trigger the sublime moment. Whitmans democracy of the sublime is inclusive of those figures on the AmericanRead MoreIdentity In Walt Whitmans A Song Of Myself869 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity: A Common Theme Walt Whitman (1819-1892) wrote a poem titles â€Å"A Song of Myself.† He wrote this piece in order to celebrate his identity, what makes him unique. Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) writes of a little boy struggling with identity in a quickly changing world. Jamaica Kincaid (1949-), writes of a young girl who is learning her identity as a mother, wife and daughter. By examining each piece of literature, one can trace the common theme of identity by comparing and contrasting theRead MoreTranscendentalism In Walt Whitmans A Song Of Myself1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe school of thought that is transcendentalism is best explained as the idea that everything is connected. America, as a country, represents the philosophy of Transcendentalism. This is best exemplified in the writing of Walt Whitman. In his poem, â€Å"A Song of Myself†, Whitman truly heralded a new brand of American exceptionalism. He championed the individual and created a work that exemplified the common man as the pillar of the American dream. Yet he also explained that Americans are what make upRead More Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay716 Words   |  3 Pages In one of the sections from the poem, â€Å"Song of Myself† Walt Whitman starts out with a child asking a question, â€Å"What is the grass?† Grass is a symbol of life. God, who created both the heavens and the earth also gave birth to life. When Whitman refers to grass as a â€Å"handkerchief of the Lord† (7), as a gift. When people look at the grass, they do not think of it as a creation but rather just a plant. Whitman refers to the grass as â€Å"a child, the produced babe of vegetation† (11, 12). 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Whitman, unlike his contemporaries, embraced the beauty of everything. His mystical perception of the world ushered in the idea that God was to be found in every thing, and that He couldRead More Defining the Soul in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay721 Words   |  3 Pages Every sentence in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself tends to either repeat or contradict. He even says of himself, I contradict myself (Lauter, p. 2793). This can make Whitmans poetry a little confusing to some. In his many stanzas, definition of the soul is ambiguous and somewhat contradictory. Whitman says, Clear and sweet is my soul....and clear and sweet is all that is not my soul (Lauter, p. 2745). What I believe Whitman is saying here is that his soul and everything elseRead MoreEssay Choosing Sides in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1095 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Song of Myself† is an attempt by Walt Whitman to become the â€Å"American poet† as described by Ralph Waldo Emerson; he attempts to be â€Å"[T]he sayer, the namer, and [representative] of beauty† (Emerson 1182). Whitman wants to speak to and for America. Whitman does not explicitly choose sides on the slavery debate that was raging at the time of his writing, but he does express the equality of all people, regardless of gender and race in â€Å"Song of Myself†. While Whitman’s writing can be read as neutralRead MoreIndividuality And Free Verse in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1524 Words   |  7 Pages2.5 kids, 2 cars, a dog and a satisfying job), the spirit of innovati on, individuality and progress remains unchanged. The father of free verse, and perhaps the American perspective of poetry, Walt Whitman embodies these values in his life and work. First published in 1855 in Leaves of Grass, Song of Myself is a vision of a symbolic I enraptured by the senses, vicariously embracing all people and places from the Atlantic to the Pacific oceans. Sections 1 and 2, like the entirety of the piece,Read More An Annotation of Section 24 of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1354 Words   |  6 PagesSection 24 of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Walt Whitmans Song of Myself is a vision of the American spirit, a vision of Whitman himself. It is his cry for democracy, giving each of us a voice through his poetry. Each of us has a voice and desires, and this is Whitmans representation of our voices, the voice of America. America, the great melting pot, was founded for freedom and democracy, and this poem is his way of re-instilling these lost American ideals. In this passage from Song of Myself

Obesity And Its Effects On Obesity - 1772 Words

Joel Acosta Ms. Sheehan English IV 6 October 2015 Child Obesity Annexing America Approximately 17 percent of children and teenagers ages two through nineteen were obese from 2011 to 2012, which is approximately 53 million people, and 31.8 percent or 99 million were either overweight or obese (Ogden CL, et. al). Some might think that these percentages are nothing, but to combat these statistics it is important to have a healthy diet. If the healthy diet is maintained and exercising is implemented there is a lower risk of having these negative effects such as heart disease, joint damage, diabetes and much more. As obesity keeps on increasing many effects come with it in order to decrease obesity in children, it is imperative that society†¦show more content†¦Another risk of obesity is joint and bone disease. This has a very negative effect on the human body. The extra weight from being obese causes stress on the body s joints and has higher risks of loosening and causing further damage to the joints (â€Å"Obesity† st anfordhealthcare.org). This can also seriously impact the growth of the child because â€Å"too much weight places excess stress on the growth plates that are on your bones which can lead to early arthritis, and a greater risk for broken bones† (â€Å"The Impact of Childhood Obesity†). All of these conditions will be very painful to watch a child go through at such a young age. Now some people might think that high blood pressure only affects old people. But nowadays it affects older people as much as it does to children. As I stated before â€Å"high blood pressure increases the heart rate which then reduces the ability to transport blood to the heart†(â€Å"Obesity†). High blood pressure can cause serious long term health effects one being kidney disease which â€Å"cleanses your blood by removing waste and excess fluid, maintains the balance of salt and minerals in your blood which helps regulate blood pressure† (â€Å"Kidney Diseases Causes and Basic Information†). When the kidneys are the damaged there can be build in them of toxic fluids and if both get damage it can be a fatal condition since there will be no other organ to cleanse the body. Now let s talk about how much it will cost for it to be treated. â€Å"Childhood obesity

Ethnic Research Paper Free Essays

string(33) " girl turns to the missionaries\." However, disregarding the loss of culture through the western culture, Native Americans put the effort to preserve their culture as much as possible through storytelling. Native Americans have nothing but stories to tell. In order for them to know they have existed in the past. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethnic Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Native Americans keep themselves and their culture alive through the power of storytelling, regardless of how the stories are expressed by the storytellers, they all have the implication point at the end. To prevent Native American heritage from fading, Native Americans tell stories as time changes. Being born and rough up in the United States, realized that the western culture has more of an impact on me than my home-based culture, Indian. The day I went to a temple in India was when I realized I was not influenced by my culture at all; instead I was influenced more by western culture. When I went to the temple, was familiar with manners that were performed in a temple, however was not as familiar with the language that was being spoken as the priest said the prayers. My mother had taken me up to the prayer room where the priest was standing in front of the stage, where all the statues of the gods were set p. I was standing as I clasped my hands in prayer. The priest walked up to me asking me, â€Å"What is your name child? † in Hindi. As I struggled to understand him, I looked back at my mother for assistance, and she translated for me telling me what the priest was asking before I made a fool out of myself. I replied back saying, â€Å"Shiva. † Then the priest asked me another question in Hindi again, â€Å"What is this god’s name† as he point at the statue of a god with an elephant head. When he asked me this, I could not comprehend as to what he was asking was so baffled. Again, looked to my other for help, and she gives me a look as if she expected me to know what the priest was asking me. By this, I realized there was a language barrier between my culture and me. I recognized that if cannot converse with another Indian, how am I suppose to be close to them in general if western culture is so influential. Culture defines one’s identity, because it is the only way one can connect with another by sharing the same language, stories, traditions, songs, beliefs and most importantly morals. In the PBS article, â€Å"Revitalization Native American Cultures† it States, â€Å"Language is really a key to he soul of the culture. † I was never taught Hindi properly because I have always lived in the United States; I have always spoken broken Hindi blended with English UN like my parents who were taught the knowledge to speak Hindi fluently because they were taught by parents as they grew up in India. In We Are Still Here by Leigh Podgiest, Katherine states, â€Å"When you know your language, you know who you are. But now, today many of my people are in great danger of forgetting who they are. Because I do not know my language properly, I feel like I am out of place when I go to places where my Indian culture IS highly present. Feel as if I do not know who I am. For instance in India I felt out of place because I could not relate with my native members. I did not feel at home, yet was in my home country. In many cultures such as the Native American and Indian cu ltures, language holds an important responsibility in one’s life. Language is a symbol of ones identity and not knowing my language shows how much priority I give to my culture. I felt foreign due to my lack of awareness of my culture. As the western culture is so resilient, it is going to cause cultures including Indian and Native American culture to decay along with native languages of the cultures as the future generations are born after another. Native American culture is vanishing through various Ways, one being language, because of the influence of western culture. In the article, â€Å"Katherine Siva Sable, preserver of Cahill culture, dies at 91†, written by Elaine Woo, mentions something Katherine used to say often, â€Å"When you lose your language you lose everything. You can’t interpret your song, your stories – it’s gone. † By the time my grandchildren children are born, western culture is going to dominate, gashing away the importance of many home-based cultures such as, Indian culture, and Native American culture. I have noticed parents who live in the United States do not offer great attention to teach their children their traditions and heritage of their roots of origin like how they were taught when they were raised. By this, it triggers the youths of today’s generation to think it is not important to know what their native culture is and be downright influenced by the western culture. In the Issuance Film Festival Classic Film called, â€Å"Conversion† by Nabob Becker. It uncovers a story about the Navajo Reservation in the Southern West of United States. Christian missionaries cause disastrous consequences for a Native American family, intruding their worlds with their own ways causing the families to be torn apart. The film starts off with a young Native American girl walking through the dry fields, as she pulls out a card with a image of Jesus on it, and on the back there is a written verse that says, â€Å"That they might know thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou has sent. John 17:3†. As she is left with hopeless while she and her family faces struggles of her grandfather death, she gazes at the card with hope, as her east resort. With no guidance being offered, or any kind of help as she is alone in her world, this little Native American girl turns to the missionaries. You read "Ethnic Research Paper" in category "Free Research Paper Samples" She starts believing in Christianity, more importantly in Jesus Christ trusting he can support her through the misery she and her relatives are bearing. By this scene in the film, it shows the influence of the western culture of the missionaries, having extreme power on the young Native American girl and her beliefs. In the beginning of the film, it proves that the struggle to preserve the Native American culture and land failed, as the fields are dry with no epees in sight. In the PBS article, â€Å"Revitalization Native American cultures† it says, â€Å"Indians were to be assimilated into the dominant European â€Å"civilization. † The film continues on by showing a young Native American girl’s conversion. Leaving her faith, she starts believing in Jesus Christ. By this it displays that as the missionaries attempt to take over native land with their western culture, their appearance on to native land has gradually start affecting and influencing the Native Ame ricans’ upcoming generation. When one stops believing in their culture, and starts believing in another, shows heir change in identity; being ignorant and insensible to where they come from or their culture is. Nowadays, many people consider cultures to be fashion trends. Living in the united States as an Indian, have noticed how the western culture uses other cultures such as mine, the Indian culture for fashion desires. The Western culture has been devaluing the significance Of the Indian customs by taking commodities from the Indian culture for fashion purposes. In the Indian culture, emends, or henna holds a great cultural purpose. At weddings ceremonies, mended plays an important role. Emends is meant to signify the strength of the bride’s marriage and the amount of love she is about to receive from the groom’s family. Emends also symbolizes luck for the bride and her marriage, the darker the color the more luck she has. However, Americans taking the idea of emends from our religious wedding ceremonies, and hiding the significance of it, using it for fashion purposes undervalues the importance of the religious aspect of emends at Indian weddings. For instance, in the western culture emends is popular at summer festivities or music festivals such as concerts and raves. Taking this custom ND relating it back to what Katherine states in the play We Are Still Here by Leigh Podgiest, â€Å"our social structure and society had broken so far down there was no one left who knew the proper way to perform the ritual. † Just like Katherine states America’s society snatched the ritual aspect of emends because many Americans are desensitizing from Indian’s significance of wearing emends on their hands. Americans have also belittled Native American’s heritage in many ways such as, using barred feather Indian headdresses for events that require costumes such as, Halloween, raves, and assign shows. Emends IS not the only religious Indian ornament that is used by Americans for fashion statements. They also use, other religious ornaments such as binds, palls, tikes that are typically used to Binds, palls, and tikes, are also typically used for honoring the start of a new life for the bride. Americans using Native American’s heritage for their fashion purposes degrades the Native American culture, that comes with a history of events, such as cultural genocides, domestic schools, prejudice, lost generations, and the annihilation of tribes of people and their tribal cultures. In an article written by Angela R. Riley called, â€Å"Sucking the Quilted Dry’ discusses about the disrespect and insensitivity the Native American tribe called Quilted had to endure as they encountered MS. Com and Nordstrom use their tribe name and land for commercial benefits. MS. Com disrespected the culture of the Quilted tribe by making and publishing a virtual tour video of â€Å"Twilight†, and Nordstrom designed and sold items such as hoodoos, and accessories that were related and named after the Quilted tribe. MS. Com trespassed onto the reservation cemetery of the Quilter’s hat is considered sacred for a virtual tour video of â€Å"Twilight†. Instead of asking the Quilted tribe for permission to enter the sacred grounds, MS. Com asked the Chamber of Commerce for permission to able to go on the grounds of the Quilter’s. By doing so, it displays the respect MS. Com held for the Native American tribe, none. As MS. Com videotaped graves of past chiefs that were displayed on the sacred grounds, presenting the images in the video with chilling music in the background not only shows the ignorance of the American culture in today’s society, but also the disrespect awards the Native American culture. As soon as the Quilted tribe discovered this video, they persuaded MS. Com to remove the video off of the Internet. Later on, MS. Com realized that trespassing the great sacred parts of the reservations was wrong because it holds such great significance to the tribe; causing them they apologized to the Quilted tribe. The significance and authenticity of the Quilted tribe is diminishing slowly as the American society began marketing their culture in high-end store such as Nordstrom. The Quilted tribe does not mind sharing their tribal culture, as Eng as it was shared in a respectful way, and if they received credibility for it. However, when Nordstrom promoted products related to the tribe such as hoodoos, accessories, and charm bearing Quilted werewolf tattoos they gave no recognition or payment to the Quilted tribe. Similarly to Gwen Stefan, in a recent No Doubt music video, dressed in Native clothing, complete with a fringed tribal dress and feathered headdress. She is chained to a wall by cowboys, captured and held hostage at gunpoint and asks in her lyrics, â€Å"Do you see me looking hot? The response from the Native American community as a decided no. Backlash included accusations of making a mockery of Native culture, and unfairly profiting from racist stereotypes in the article, â€Å"Native American Culture is not a trend† by Altair Combat. By these selfish acts of the American commerce, tribes such as the Quilted tribe, and other Native Americ an tribes still fall under the poverty mark, while their culture is used for money-making purposes that degrades and lessens the importance their heritage and traditions. As the people of today’s culture think it is acceptable to use sacred land, authentic wardrobe Of the Native Americans ND vending tribal cultural related items for entertainment and fashion purposes not only undervalues the significance of the traditions of the Native American tribes but also insults the culture. As Native American culture is declining, through all the past and present predicaments they have faced taking bits and parts of the culture, altering it. The only method to save the culture is through storytelling. As storytelling is the door to another time, people and culture. In Native American society, storytelling plays a great role in holding the stories from the past, to present day stories, which contains the importance of modifications of values, beliefs, customs and daily lives in Native American culture. In the article, â€Å"How to live ethnically† written by Arthur Durbin states, â€Å"Stories provide a way of understanding our place in the scheme of things by structuring our understanding of events. They root us in an on-going stream of history and thereby provide us with a sense of belonging and helping establish our identities. Many different Native American storytellers share their stories about the heritage and culture, however regardless in which form the story is expressed they altogether hare the same purpose at the end, preservation of their culture. Storytelling is a way to keep different tribe’s culture alive. In the article, â€Å"Native storytellers connect past and the future† by Shannon Smith it States, †Å"Each tribe has a different creation story, ranging from tribes emerging directly out of the earth to the divine breathing life into medicine bundles. Storytelling is a universal resource of collaborating cultural traditions, morals, and beliefs, as well as a mechanism for passing on information about history, science, government, and politics. Some stories are new; others have been handed own from the ancients (Storytelling and Culture). Storytelling and stories are important in the creation of the basket in the poem, â€Å"Reweaving the World Alone† by Stephen Meadows, because the basket itself represents the universe of the Native Americans. The basket symbolizes hope for the future of the Native Americans, because their heritage has faced so many tremendous hardships to their land and culture. The basket is composed Of loops that are woven one at a time, as each loop is constructed of a story. These native stories are stories that collect their past, present and future of their culture. These stories are incorporated with different traditions, wisdom, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. The basket in the poem not only represents a collage of stories but can also be interpreted as a symbol of hope for storytelling. Majority of Native history was contained in the words of elders to children. Storytelling is a powerful medium of imagery and description to provide a foundation of understanding Native culture through the diffusion of ideas and history through themes, as well as give guidance to the role of a woman as protectors of culture and values (Smith). Storytelling provides audience for future descendants as it collects the knowledge of past and present experiences, one is able to live through the lives of many, learn from the mistakes Of many, and gain the wisdom of many. It is the cycle Of life. Despite repeated attempts at annihilation, Native people remain. Native culture focuses on the preservation of culture for future generations, which includes the long past and current reality. As storytelling undergoes radical changes due to the scattering of native people from the tribal community, the future generation holds the power to progress storytelling, however new and milliamp challenges simultaneously the rotten to extinguish the traditional form (Smith). Storytelling not only hands down knowledge and enlightenment but also keeps the culture prospering, and modifying with the growing time as it emphasizes lives and values of native peoples. As morals and values are passed down through culture and traditions they are altered through passing of each generation. Cultures such as Indian and Native American are gradually being influenced by western culture, causing them to diminish slowly as they are devalued through many ways. Western ultra have disrespected and undervalued Native American culture along with Indian culture by using customs, and their heritage for commercial benefits. How to cite Ethnic Research Paper, Essays

Cooperative Work and Social Computing †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cooperative Work and Social Computing. Answer: Introdcution: Post the Arab Spring that saw citizens of several Middle Eastern countries making peaceful protests against regimes, in Syria the quiet protests escalated into a civil war in 2011 and then began a mass exodus of Syrians that became a humanitarian crisis never seen before (Doganay Demiraslan, 2016). 6.6 million Syrians were internally displaced and about 4.6 million moved to safer havens in the neighbouring countries, Europe, Canada and other countries. The search for a place away from the perils of the war zone continues. 4.6 million Syrians have lost their lives and about 12 million of them had to leave their homes. Droughts from 2007-2010 had already weakened the Syrian economy and most of the population suffered from poverty. The war, disruption of education, health services, injuries, disability and loss of livelihood, perilous journeys away from home, in foreign lands where they are unwelcome, the Syrians are fraught with poverty and ill health (Al Jazeera, 2016). Social determ inants of health determine how people live, work, grow and age. The employment conditions, social connections and the political system of the country impact an individual's health (WHO, 2017). Most of the Syrian refugees have taken shelter in Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey. Many reside in camps built by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). The impact of such an impoverished existence where a choice has to be made between two dangerous options, on the lives of the young and the old cannot be healthy. But globalisation has it benefits, people from across the world are aware of the hapless plight of the Syrian refugees. Donations by countries, organisations such as, UNHCR,UNICEF, the World Bank, the WHO are striving hard to study how best to help the Syrian refugees in crisis (Bilukha, et al., 2014). Steps are afoot to help the host countries to balance the needs of their own citizens with those of the refugees. The uncertainties of the future, interrupted schooling of children and a struggle to find employment in the countries where they have taken refuge, the social determinant of health that increases the propensity for physical and mental illness among men, women and children, the elderly and the disabled is, mainly poverty. The children have witnessed their parents weighing the consequences of staying on in a war-torn country against life full of uncertainties in a foreign country. Several health challenges are encountered by the Syrian refugee population. In the refugee camps in Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey, outbreaks of infectious diseases are common. Diseases that had become uncommon due to vaccination programs have affected the health of the refugees who live in camps where hygiene is compromised and many children have not been immunized. Measles, polio, tuberculosis and leishmaniasis are being reported regularly. Cholera outbreaks are also reported (Ozaras, et al., 2016). Costs of medicines in host countries are often high. The refugees already under the impact of poverty due to lack of regular employment and low wages are unable to afford expensive healthcare (El-Khatib, Scales, Vearey, Forsberg, 2013). In the Za'atri camp at Jordan, several relief providers from France, Saudi Arabia and Morocco try to provide healthcare, but the demand for their services is very high and only the more urgent cases are able to get treatment. The Jordanian government runs a free immunisation program for the children but lack of awareness and the fear of having make out-of-pocket payments makes parents reluctant to utilize the service. (El-Khatib, Scales, Vearey, Forsberg, 2013). Nutritional status of Syrian refugees is severely compromised. They are unable to obtain nutritious food since they depend on aid agencies. 44.8% children and 48.4% women were found to be suffering from anemia at the Za'atri camp (Bilukha, et al., 2014; (Hossain, Leidman, Kingori, Al Harun, Bilukha, 2016). The population of refugees is already reeling under debt. Syrians who live outside camps and pay rent also have to pay 25% of the expense towards healthcare in case of illness. The delivery of healthcare in host countries is inequitable and with shrinking availability of funds the plight of the poverty stricken Syrian refugees has grown. The prevalence of non-communicable diseases among the elderly refugee population is severe. The collapse of the Syrian healthcare delivery due to war meant that many of them were compelled to survive without medicines and diagnostic tests. Their chronic illness need urgent attention. In a study on the refugee population in Lebanon, refugees were questioned about diabetes, hypertension, chronic respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease and arthritis. 82.9% of those with chronic non-communicable diseases sought healthcare mostly in primary health centres rather than in private clinics. 69.7% of the refugees made out-of-pocket payments of about $15 towards consultation fees. Prevention of adverse outcomes requires that better treatment for Syrian refugees must be made available due to their poor financial status (Doocy, Lyles, Hanquart, Team, Woodman, 2016). Poor living conditions prevail in refugee camps and the unsanitary conditions may lead to a higher incidence of respiratory infections, urogenital infections, skin diseases and gastrointestinal infections. Hepatitis A, varicella and malaria are frequently reported due to the poor housing in tents or containers at the camps that is often not weather proof (Doganay Demiraslan, 2016). Poverty has been in general associated with poor health outcomes. Low socioeconomic status exposes people to environmental stress that makes them more prone to disease. Patients with a poor financial status suffering from type 2 diabetes are more likely to suffer from complications. Low intake of nutritious foods and fruits and vegetables that offer protection from diseases, make the impoverished people prone to several diseases including cancer (Heidary, Rahimi, Gharebaghi, 2013). Cancer incidence and survival are linked to the socioeconomic status of the patient because access to expensive healthcare p revents them from taking expensive treatment. The Syrian refugee population is impoverished and has withstood considerable trauma due to war, forced displacement from their own country and the fight for survival continues in their new environment that is fraught with challenges. The risk of mental illnesses is high among Syrian refugees. Many of them have witnessed the war from close quarters. They escaped violence, bombings, dwindling healthcare services and lack of medicines and encountered risks while travelling to the neighbouring countries. High levels of fear and stress forced people to leave their homes because their houses, schools or offices could be bombed at any moment. Many moved after a family member died or was wounded (Handicap International, 2016). By the time they arrived to a neighbouring country as refugees they had lost their livelihoods and they had to live on international aid provisions. Post traumatic stress disorder,(Alpak, et al., 2015) anxiety and depression are common mong the refugees (Naja, Aoun, El Khoury, Abdallah, Haddad, 2016) It is suggested tht to overcome the trauma experienced during war, the refugees must try to increase resilience. Some people are more resilient while others may be vulnerable to various illnesses due to the traumatic experiences. But improving self-efficacy through building resilience can help refugees cope with mental stress better. They can take small steps towards leading a normal life and reduce the psychological impact of the stress due to their experiences (Almoshmosh, 2016). Self management of patients with mental illness can help them to engage better with the mental health professionals. There are however, ways to improve healthcare and make efforts to rescue the refugees from poverty. The host countries have difficulties in providing healthcare and employment to their own population and to the refugees. Several international agencies are working to increse aid and collect nd analyse data about refugee healthcare in order to identify unmet needs and to determine areas where the largest gaps between demand and delivery of services exist. The UNHCR has played a pivotal role in building camps, provision of clean drinking water and nutritious food. The World Bank has stopped aid to the Syrian government and has directed funds towards the refugee population. The UN provided an aid of $770 million to help Lebanon provide relief to the refugees (Cherri, Gonzlez, Delgado, 2016). Often, neuropsychiatric programs may not be a part of the health services delivered to refugees. Providing regular healthcare remains a priority in provision of healthcare during a refugee crisis. Prevention of a possible stroke can reduce morbidity and other diseases like brain tumor, epilepsy and schizophrenia can be treated through funds collected in a targetted manner since the treatments of these ailments require higher financial inputs (McKenzie, Spiegel, Khalifa, Mateen, 2015). Preventative steps can help in reducing morbidity in case of non-communicable diseases: diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension. The expenses incurred on secondary and tertiary treatments could increase costs. Increased focus on health promotion programs that prevent patients from developing non-communicable diseases can help to reduce disease burden and teaching patients to self manage can reduce healthcare costs low. Funding cannot keep pace with the requirement of provision of free or subs idized healthcare among the refugees, so costs need to be kept low (Doocy S. , Lyles, Akhu-Zaheya, Burton, Burnham, 2016). Both Lebanon and Jordan are middle income level countries and need low cost solutions for providing optimum healthcare toSyrian refugees. The huge humanitarian crisis that the Syrians are facing has people from around the world donate money so that they can be treated and helped to withstand the torture of civil war. Conclusion It is important to understand the plight of the citizens of the strife-torn country. They have been forced to leave their country due to the civil with no end in sight. The war has left them battered, suffering from injuries and several health related problems. The fact that they have lost their source of livelihood has made them dependent on the financial agencies. Globalisation has made it possible for their troubles to be understood by the world community. The pouring of aid is not enough as the healthcare needs of an impoverished people are large and growing. The impact of poverty during their stay in adopted countries in poor quality housing has led to widespred incidence of infectious diseases, mental illness due to stress, nutritional deficiencies, non-communicable diseases among the elderly, disability and wounds caused during the war are the several health issues that refugees suffer from. Lack of employment has caused them severe distress and lower wages due to discriminati on is another problem. But steps are being taken to improve funding and reduce morbidity among the Syrian refugees. References Almoshmosh, N. (2016). 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