Business Decision Making Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Decision Making - Assignment ExampleThe profitability index (PI) and iv. The payback dot Lambert currently has a choice of investing in either of three political machines Alumier which is a replacement for the current machine, Big EZ which is supplied by an American firm, and Cial which is fabricate in Japan. The objective of performing an evaluation is to determine which of these three investment options will provide the best return to the shareholders of the firm. The Net Present Value (NPV) concord to Ryan and Ryan (2002) the NPV is one of the most preferred investment appraisal techniques. This method strongly rivals the IRR as one of the most popular investment appraisal techniques. In fact, Campbell and embrown (2003) indicates that it performs better than IRR in relation to making choices between mutu ally exclusive tolerates but needs to be modified in capital rationing decisions and when project choices have unequal lives. Additionally, where projects are no t divisible under capital rationing it may be best to invest in several little(a) projects which exhaust the budget but have lower profitability ratios and generates a higher(prenominal) NPV when added together rather than a large project with a higher profitability which does not exhaust the budget (Campbell and Brown 2003). ... formula for calculating NPV is as follows NPV = CF0 + ((CF1/(1 + IRR)1) + ((CF2/(1 + IRR)2) ((CFn/(1 + IRR)n) The decision rule criteria indicate that projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. In the case of mutually exclusive projects, the project with the highest NPV value should be selected. Information on the NPV for the three investment options are shown in Table 1 in Appendix 1. The knowledge in Table 1 indicates that the Alumier Machine and the Cial Machine will both yield a positive NPV. However, only one machine is required and so the two investments are mutually exclusive. Therefore, the machine with the highest NPV value should be chose n. The Alumier Machine will yield an NPV of ?32,180 compared to ?65,650 for the Cial Machine. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) The IRR is another(prenominal) very popular and well recognized investment evaluation technique which along with NPV is rated above the other techniques (Titman et al 2011). It is the discount rate that yields an NPV of zero (Titman et al 2011). The IRR decision rule criterion is to invest in the project if the IRR is greater than the discount rate used in calculating the NPV. One of the most third estate problem that has been raised about the IRR is the possibility of multiple internal rates which conflict with each other or the possibility of none at all (Hazen 2003). The formula for calculating IRR which is similar to that used in calculating NPV and is given as NPV = CF0 + ((CF1/(1 + IRR)1) + ((CF2/(1 + IRR)2) ((CFn/(1 + IRR)n) = 0 This formula is used to find the rate of return where NPV = 0. The information relating to IRR for the three investment o ptions are shown in Table 2 in Appendix 1. The information in Table 2 indicates that the IRR for the Alumier and the Cial Machines are higher than